Showing posts with label Mick Collins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mick Collins. Show all posts
Mick Collins ✒ Last Wednesday in Omagh at the planning inquiry into the creation of a huge gold mine in Greencastle Brexit and Nationalism reared their ugly heads.

The Department for Infrastructure in the North of Ireland under the stewardship and direction of avowed nationalist – Sein Fein’s John O’Dowd and the previous erstwhile nationalist Minister Nicola Mallon of the SDLP failed to consult Donegal County Council, the citizens of Donegal or the Irish government's own environment agency over plans which would entail discharges into river systems which are connected to the river systems in the Republic of Ireland. It was hugely embarrassing for John O’Dowd who has for decades been part of a political movement that claims the reunification of Ireland as its reason for existence.

The planning inquiry has now being postponed twice and in both instances the inherent issues were in relation to water. The Dalradian project needs water and lots of it, for extraction to run the mining production equipment and filtration systems and for discharge of problematic elements of the gold extraction waste. It is believed by campaigners that Dalradian has only incorporated extraction of 10% of needed water, ninety percent of extraction and where it might come from is hidden in the comprehensive planning papers. The issue never got that far as Brexit reared its ugly and hugely embarrassing head on Wednesday morning.

The Department for Infrastructure did not foresee that omissions of meaningful consultations with the Republic of Ireland constitutes breaches of European environmental and political law. As it stands the British government has not dealt with transboundary issues or even considered it necessary. European law still holds sway until the British Government creates some form of legislative structure to deal with issues which may have effects for the environment and health of its near EU neighbour. The Northern Ireland Office and the very compliant Stormont executive in their haste to facilitate American and Canadian financial investment overlooked their own international obligations. After an intractable and bruising period of post Brexit negotiations over the North and its place in the UK and Europe another intractable issue rears its head. The Dalradian project and the discharge of mine waste could poison the waters of the Norths nearest neighbours in the EU.

Wednesday at the Strule Arts Centre in Omagh was awash with well - heeled and highly - polished government barristers and lawyers, not one of them saw what was coming. Just before Christmas a highly effective campaigner contacted the Belfast Telegraph senior journalist Garett Hargan. Ciaran McClean - the well-known and highly respected son of the late civil rights activist, Paddy Joe McClean - stated that the Department of Infrastructure was failing to consult on transboundary issues. McClean made the Chief Executive of the Planning Appeals Commission aware , the Irish government were made aware, the Department of Infrastructure was made aware, nothing was done. It was the anti-gold mine campaigners from Omagh, Greencastle and Donegal who blew the lack of trans boundary consultation out of the water.

The managing director of Dalradian Gold NI had to sit and listen as the constitutional threads unravelled. His boss in Canada once extolled and waxed lyrical about the most user friendly administration he had ever worked with. He loved telling the story of his family roots in County Antrim. He never foresaw the constant difficulties within the DFI in the North of Ireland. The DFI never had the knowledge or expertise to deal with a huge and controversial planning application. It did not have the nous to realise that there would be serious political difficulties in pushing the application forward. The DFI acted in a highly negligent and unprofessional manner. The DFI appointed a company with very close financial links to the gold industry to manage the planning application and advise senior civil servants who then would advise the minister. The expert consultancy companies representatives have been absent from the planning inquiry. The Department has failed to deliver a workable planning structure to deal with a planning application riddled with inconsistencies.

The anti-gold mine campaigners were once described by mining executives as’ welly wearing farmers’. Disappointingly, for all those attempting to rail road through this most controversial and dangerous of projects, the welly wearing farmers have produced community leaders with highly sophisticated and articulate attributes. It was the welly wearing farmers of Omagh, Greencastle and Donegal who blew the establishment out of the water on Wednesday morning in Omagh. They have left the British Government and Stormont Executive with a conundrum it would appear they do not have the expertise or intellectually capacity to either solve or deal with. As with Brexit it will be Europe who will come up with the solutions. It may be wise to include the welly wearing farmers of the North West of Ireland in any future deliberations.

What is being consistently exposed through the short tortuous hours of the planning inquiry is the failure of the neo-liberalist approach to planning. The concept of light touch regulation has created critical problems and threw up deep lying inconsistencies in planning and constitutional law. The gold mining executives in Toronto and New York have realised that their ‘wild west’ attitude to planning and the environment does not sit well when confronted with intelligence and sophisticated competitive actions. One campaigner stated on Wednesday that the planning application should be buried in the bog it aims to destroy. One thing is for certain – ignorance and hubris will never solve an intractable problem.

Mick Collins is a trade union co-ordinator and analyst from the North West of Ireland.

An Essay On The Welly Wearing Farmers Of West Tyrone

Mick Collins ✒ A small village in the heart of the Sperrin Mountains has become the centre of international attention because of a Canadian/US multination gold mining finance companies attempts to extract gold from the Sperrin Mountains near Greencastle. 

A planning inquiry is due to take place sometime in 2022 to examine the pros and cons of an intensive gold mine and processing factory near Greencastle. It is considered that should the planning inquiry and the Stormont Executive give the green light to the project near Greencastle then many more gold mines could be developed both north and south of Ireland. It is conceivable that up to twelve mines could be developed in County Tyrone, County Derry, County Cavan, County Monaghan and County Donegal.

The North of Ireland sits in a strange constitutional conundrum, the European/British EU protocol places Northern Ireland in a separate trading state, it is an agreement between Britain and Europe that raises serious and difficult questions as to the constitutional nature of the state. One particular area in relation to the governance of the North is policing. Policing has always been a contentious issue in the governance of the North since the creation of the Northern Ireland government in 1922. The Good Friday Agreement included arrangements to deal with policing. Many assume that policing of the North of Ireland is a devolved matter. This is far from the case. Policing Northern Ireland is tightly controlled by unelected civil servants in the Northern Ireland Office. The North of Ireland is considered by the Westminster government to be an ultra sensitive area deserving of special constructs and it is considered sacrosanct. As far as Westminster is concerned, policing will never be devolved where there are critical areas of national interest to be maintained and protected. This maintenance and protection comes at a cost in terms of democracy and what many citizens in European civil society take for granted. The North of Ireland throws up a distinctly undemocratic approach to policing.

In the Spring of 2017 a consignment of 15.000 tonnes of gold ore was sent by ship from the Port of Derry to the State of Washington USA and then on to a processing plant in Canada. It was the gold laden ore from an exploratory mine belonging to Dalradian Gold of Canada. The gold ore was extracted from an exploratory mine on the Camcosey Road near Greencastle, County Tyrone. It is believed by local residents opposed to gold mining in the area that the return on the gold ore consignment was very disappointing for Dalradian Gold. The company had trumpeted the potential reserves as world class. 

Policing costs bit hard into the profits on the gold ore consignment. An invoice was issued by the Police Service of Northern Ireland of approximately ₤435,000 for escort duties for blasting at the exploratory mine. During the ‘troubles’ there was no opportunity to use explosives at any potential gold deposits. The post Good Friday arrangements allowed for less paramilitary aggression against explosive escorts. The problem for Dalradian Gold was that escort costs were impinging deeply into any potential profits. Intensive gold mining offers marginal profit and it is the large scale intensive mining and processing that offers the opportunity to maximise profit. Another gold mining company Galantas Gold who mine about 12 miles from Greencastle were charged ₤150,000 for police escorts for blasting at its development at Cavanacaw. In April 2017 the share price of Galantas gold nearly collapsed because the PSNI stated that it could only offer escort duties twice a week at two hours per day. This was according to the PSNI because of restricted budgets and competing resources.

It was discovered in 2021 that after the gold mine companies challenged the escort charges the PSNI changed its policy and returned ₤150,000 to Galantas Gold. Dalradian Gold had never paid the ₤430,000 - the invoice was withdrawn by the PSNI. Galantas Gold who stated that it was uneconomic to mine with such high police charges were able to resume planned mining activities. In effect the change of policy from the PSNI created a subsidy for the mining companies. It is estimated that if the Dalradian project is given planning permission it will cost the PSNI several million pounds to provide escort duties for blasting. Other gold mines are earmarked across the north, the potential costs to the PSNI could exceed ₤50 million over the life of the mines or even more if full scale mining becomes endemic in the Northern Ireland.

How did the change of policy come about ? The responsibility for escorting explosives is not the statutory authority of the PSNI, it is the responsibility of the Northern Ireland Office and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. There is then a very strong line of authority into the Cabinet Office at Whitehall in London. Locals opposed to the gold mine development at Greencastle believe that a private deal was brokered at the highest political levels to facilitate free police escorts for Canadian gold mining companies. Many believe that the Canadian government could have influenced the decision. Mining interests, it is believed, have a direct and unimpeded line into the present Tory administration in London. Subsidising off-shore gold mine companies could have fallen foul of subsidy directives from the EU. Since Brexit these directives are not applicable in the UK. 

If an arrangement to facilitate free escorts for blasting in gold mines develops further it will put considerable strain on already limited policing budgets. The community of the North of Ireland will suffer reduced resources in other key areas of policing. Given the restrictions on spending from Whitehall it is highly unlikely that the Northern Ireland Office or the Whitehall based Cabinet Office will underwrite the free policing policy. If it can be argued that profits from mining can be severely impacted by policing costs then it follows that government is subsidising multi-national shareholders of mining companies and financiers. 

There is no accountability to the work of the public protection unit at the Northern Ireland Office. It took several months of freedom of information requests to the PSNI to extract what one anti-mine activist called ‘confusing and evasive answers to genuine areas of concern’ . It would appear that what is happening in the North of Ireland is a far cry from the much heralded reforms instigated by Chris Patten, the architect of the new policing service for Northern Ireland. 

It would appear that multi-national gold mining companies have much more influence in the North of Ireland than its political representatives or citizens the reforms were purported to advance. Civil society has not benefitted from policing reforms which were essentially cosmetic. Policing in the North of Ireland is in the control of unelected and unaccountable units within the Northern Ireland Office. It is to the detriment of the citizens of the North that these bodies are hostages to the whims of profiteers and shareholders outside the state.

Mick Collins is a Tyrone based trade unionist with a passionate interest in the environment.

Policing The North's New Gold Rush

Mick CollinsThe majestic Sperrin Mountains which straddle the counties of Tyrone and Derry have offered shelter for the dispossessed for centuries. 

The plantation of Ulster saw the shift of the indigenous Irish to the mountains of Tyrone and Derry. Until the 1950’s parts of the Sperrin’s held the Tyrone and Derry Gaelteachts. The dialect of the Sperrins is still that of the ancient Gael, the people are hardy and some outsiders see them as thran. They don’t take people at face value but delve beneath to unravel motives and agendas. For centuries the Sperrins has offered protection and in particular isolation from post - modern industrialisation. About ten years ago that all changed with the introduction of gold mine exploration.

A Canadian mining exploration company called Dalradian Gold moved into the picturesque hills above the hamlet of Rouskey in West Tyrone. Dalradian was awarded permission to create an exploratory mine to test if gold was available in the Sperrins, In 2015 Dalradian produced expert reports that it was feasible to extract gold from the Sperrins at a level that would be profitable. Dalradian initiated a tried and trusted pre-mining programme to gain community acceptance of intensive gold mining.

The pre-mining programme involved the use of local agents to set the tone of a responsible, sustainable gold mine near the village of Greencastle. Resources were poured into industrial intelligence companies and public relations companies to develop a community approach to acceptance. These methods are used to gain social license. By and large the methods are successful. Sophisticated and slick public relations offer glossy catalogues of responsible and sustainable gold mining. The communities to be affected are offered a future of good well paid jobs and sustainable wealth for generations. Gold mining is intensive and its very nature entails years of disruption, the potential for harm is endemic in the methods used for extraction.

One ounce of gold mined involves utilising several tonnes of mined rock, The rock is crushed and milled to produce tailings. The tailings are processed to create gold ore which is then further processed to produce gold dore. The dore is further refined to create gold bars which are then sold onto the market VAT free. The Crown Estate which owns all property under the ground stands to benefit from a four percent royalty on all gold sold on the open market. Dalradian claim that there will be billions of pounds of gold in the Sperrins. To extract this amount of gold will involve the amassing of millions of tonnes of mine waste. This waste will be disposed of unto huge dry stack waste facilities. The Greencastle waste could amount to seven million cubic tonnes of potential toxic waste. Dalradian Gold envisage up to twelve mines across the Sperrins.

Such huge waste facilities create environmental risks. The community of Greencastle is split on support for the mine. A sophisticated public relations machine has been deployed to distract from the potential for environmental and health risks. At present nearly forty thousand objections have been lodged with the planning authorities and three thousand five hundred have been lodged in support of the mine. A BBC Spotlight documentary in late October presented a programme of a community at war. Allegations of corruption by mining companies in Brazil were examined, serious incompetence by the Norths regulatory authorities was presented, critical flaws in existing regulatory sanctioning were exposed and allegations of widespread intimidation of opponents of gold mining were aired. The Spotlight documentary made for uncomfortable viewing for those with concerns surrounding health and environmental protection.

November 2021 will see a challenge to the biggest planning application in the history of Ireland. Judges will examine if the European Convention of Human Rights was engaged in the government’s handling of the planning application. A member of the anti-gold mine community in Greencastle is engaging the ECHR and Human Rights Act to seek remedies to claims of potential violation of human rights. The case will engage the most senior of lawyers. It will be a battle between a community's right to protection against the untrammelled freedom of international mining corporations to operate as they have done with great freedoms from legal sanctions. Many leading lawyers have called this case ‘the case for our times’. Will the environment win out against international mining interests?

Intensive gold mining depends on the utilisation of mass industrial methods to produce enough gold to justify the huge deployment of financial resources for extraction of the gold. The introduction of meaningful regulation to police stringent mitigations could render intensive mining not at all profitable. Investors would walk away and revert to old habits of operating in regions of the world less inclined to introduce protective laws. The stakes are high; if opponents of the gold mine are successful in Greencastle this will have serious impacts on plans for mineral extraction across the island of Ireland. One Irish government minister told a recent mining conference in Canada that Ireland is open for business. The High Court in Belfast is the frontline for the development of human rights. What the court rules could have critical consequences for either small communities under threat or the interests of international mining. The stakes could not be higher.

Mick Collins is a Tyrone based trade unionist with a passionate interest in the environment.

Gold Mining In The Sperrin Mountains