Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts
Caoimhin O’Muraile  ☭ On 1st July 2026 the twenty-six-county government will take over the six-monthly rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union. 

Their term of office will expire on the 31st of December and this will be the Dublin Government’s eighth stint at the Presidency since joining the then Common Market back in 1973. England voted to leave the European Union back in 2016 and forced, against their wishes, Scotland and the Six-Counties with them while many in the Twenty-Six Counties started, encouraged by so-called ‘Brexiteers’ like far-right MP Nigel Farage, making silly noises about us leaving in line with the UK. This would, in my view, be foolish because despite the EU being a capitalist bloc based on the principle of exploitation of the many by the few it is one of the largest trading blocs in the world and Ireland, or three-quarters of it, are better off in than out even under capitalist conditions.

Just for clarity and in case Mr Farage does not know, the Twenty-Six-Counties stopped taking orders from Westminster 104 years ago! The EU certainly strengthens European capitalism but it also gives the working-class of the member states easier communication with each other. The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) represents workers at EU level representing 45 million workers acting as the primary voice of European workers in EU decision-making. Fortunately for British workers the Trades Union Congress (TUC) remain affiliated to ETUC despite the UK no longer being a member of the bloc.

The representatives of European business class interests will shortly be sitting at the table presided over by the twenty-six-county administration. Keep an eye open for some arse licking and backslapping as these self-interested capitalist brigands congratulate themselves on another successful year on the profit trail. This principle is no different to the practices of other large trading blocs such as the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) or the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) as these gangs of robber barons compete with each other dictating the futures of millions of workers. To ensure the protection of these representatives of native and overseas exploitation the Garda Siochana have requested assistance from the ‘Police Service of Northern Ireland’ PSNI (or RUC). Police services from Portugal and France will be involved in this security operation and that is just for starters. The Dail Justice Minister, Jim O’Callaghan, has already allocated €125 million for Garda overtime alone for the six-month operation which is likely to see more than a dozen high risk VIP summits. Perhaps the next time those far-right reactionaries - who blame immigration for social problems such as housing shortages - should cast an eye over these up-coming events and costs!

These European governments representing EU capitalism will continue pedalling the lie that it is the business classes which create wealth. They will occasionally point out how without these capitalist freeloaders people would not have jobs and it is they, not labour, which creates wealth. This flies in the face of the classical economists, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx, all of whom despite a century between them agreed labour is the wealth creator, not capital, and despite being poles apart politically agreed on this aspect of economics. The reason these capitalists and their representatives try selling this myth is because they know full well that without their useless visages on stage nobody would notice their absence, they would be missed like invisible props, nothing would change in the appearance of the act, the show would go on. 

If the proletariat removed their presence from the boards, strike action, the whole show would grind to a halt, the stage would be empty. Without labour nothing at all would get done which is why the employers are eager to implement Artificial Intelligence (AI)! Adam Smith in his book; The Wealth of Nations argued “a nation’s wealth comes from its annual labour, rather than its hoarded gold or silver”. David Ricardo in his work On the Principle of Political Economy added to Smiths earlier calculation by adding “labour time” to the equation, proposing that the “value of a commodity is determined by the average labour time required to produce it”. Karl Marx really summed this subject up in his work, Wage Labour and Capital chapter 2, put the icing on the cake describing “labour power” as the driving force behind wealth creation. Labour Power is the ability to work, to sell this ability to an employer as a commodity which the employer pays a monetary wage for, a wage far less than the wealth this collective ‘labour power’ has created. The representatives of EU capitalism will be sitting at Micheal Martin’s table for six months discussing countless subjects, wealth creation being one, which we will be told of only a few. When it is all over and cost an arm and a leg many in the twenty-six-county population having watched the sanitised version of events which will, no doubt, be occasionally shown by RTE look on with admiration at these wonderful people who they wrongly believe create wealth. At many of these meetings the self-deluding ‘wealth creators’, representatives of capitalist class interests, will be discussing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the cost efficiency of using these new marvels to do the work presently carried out by human workers. In other words they will discuss how many of their adoring admirers will be allowed to make a living and how many will not!

Back in nineteen-sixties Britain trade disputes were often reportedly resolved over ‘beer and sandwiches’ at Number 10 as Prime Minister, Harlod Wilson, invited the TUC round for talks. There will be no beer and sandwiches involved at the meetings presided over by the Dail government but perhaps huge banquets of at least four courses! These feasts will be paid for by the taxpayer, money which could be spent on necessary projects, and the EU leaders could have like Wilson and the TUC leaders, beer and sandwiches! Between them, the twenty-six-county government and the EU revisionists will continue to revise definitions within the political and economic circles of capitalism to benefit the bourgeoisie. It does not serve the minority class interests to tell the truth about wealth creation that it is working-class labour power which is the engine of wealth creation. The last thing the bourgeoisie need is a working-class which is conscious of the power it holds!

The €125 million is for Garda overtime only and how much more will be paid to the French and Portuguese governments for the use of their security services? The true cost of this operation will never be disclosed in case the people of the twenty-six-counties suddenly catch themselves on and stop blaming strawmen, immigration, for the societal inequalities faced by the proletariat and start looking at more realistic causes such as this obscene spectacle for the problems faced by working-class people daily. One subject which will no doubt be on the agenda will be ‘Irelands military neutrality’ and how to dump the ‘triple lock’. Now US President Donald Trump has decided the United Nations are of little or no consequence the EU and, in the case of military neutrality, the Dail government, may also now put the boot in removing the UNs mandate as a requirement of the triple lock. At the moment the triple lock requires, in order the Defence Forces can deploy more than twelve armed personnel on overseas peace keeping, firstly Government Approval. Secondly it requires Dail Approval and thirdly a United Nations Mandate is required. The government here wants to reform or dismantle the triple lock, arguing that the UN mandate requirement gives permanent Security Council members, like Russia and China, a veto over “Irelands” sovereign decisions to deploy peacekeepers. Note there is no mention of the US and UK in this explanation as they too are permanent members of the Security Council! Given the anti-Russian and anti-Putin sentiments across the EU support for this dilution of neutrality will be almost guaranteed taking into consideration the possible formation of a European Army which the EU are eager to have the Twenty-Six-Counties Armed Forces involved.

The EU is a large bloc of capitalist countries who exploit their workers to amass profits. It is no better or worse than other large trading blocs and, it could be argued, the EU is more preferable than some of its rivals. The aim here is not to be anti-EU but moreover anti global capitalism of which the EU is only one trading bloc, albeit a powerful one. A European socialist bloc would be far preferable and at least while we are inside the EU contact can be made through the ETUC with radical groups like the French CGT (Confederation Generale du Travail) to strengthen workers resistance in much the same way as European capitalism uses the bloc to strengthen the employer’s position. When the whole rotten capitalist applecart runs out of track the EU, like their north American counterparts, will be ‘hearing the death knell’ for the employers and their class. Until that time dawns we should exploit the possibilities presented by EU membership. We must use what we have and protest at the obscene waste of money on security during this term of Presidency while social needs persist.
     
Caoimhin O’Muraile is Independent Socialist Republican and Marxist.
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EU Employers Representatives Coming To Ireland!

Labour Heartlands ☭ Written by Paul Knaggs.

Rejoining the EU? Not If You Care About Britain’s Working Class

The EU was never built for workers. It was designed by bankers, for bankers, with a rulebook written in the language of capital. Those pushing for a return to Brussels’ embrace, whether through Starmer’s “reset” or eventual ‘rejoin’, have conveniently forgotten that the loudest and most principled opposition to the European project once came from the democratic socialist tradition. Brexit Was a Working-Class Revolt Against the EU’s Neoliberal Empire
The Working Class Voted Out for a Reason

It wasn’t xenophobia or nostalgia that drove Brexit. It wasn’t racist pensioners or backward northerners who delivered Brexit, despite what metropolitan liberals claim. It was lived experience. The towns and cities that bore the brunt of deindustrialisation, where steelworks shut, pits closed, and factories vanished, voted Leave. These weren’t mindless protest votes. They were a clear-eyed rejection of a system that had gutted their communities while enriching London and Brussels.

For decades, the EU promised prosperity. What it delivered was stagnation, cheap labour undercutting wages, and a political class that told former engineers and miners to become coders or delivery drivers. 

Free From Brussels 🪶 Why Britain’s Working Class Must Forge Its Own Future

Dr John Coulter ✍ Since The Donald formally assumed power back in Washington’s Oval Office, the planet’s media audiences have witnessed some amazing press briefings compared to Sleepy Joe Biden’s mumbling conversations.

Put bluntly, Trump uses these briefings via the media to let the public know exactly where he stands on issues and equally importantly, what he proposes to do.

One of the latest media set-pieces at the White House turned into a modern day version of the Gunfight at the OK Coral between Trump and his Vice President JD Vance on one hand, and his Ukrainian counterpart, Volodymyr Zelensky, on the other - probably leaving the latter thinking he should have remained as a comedian.

But it was a previous lengthy media briefing at which Trump introduced his new cabinet which should send alarm bells ringing for Leinster House in particular and the Southern Ireland economy in general.

Trump made very clear his utter distain for the European Union. For ardent Right-wing Brexiteers like myself, it was political poetry! Trump maintained the EU had been established to ‘screw’ the United States!

And you can read into the blunt language that the Trump administration intends to return the serve economically in terms of trade tariffs which will hopefully ‘screw’ the EU! Luckily for us Brits, we’ve voted to leave the EU so hopefully any new UK-US trade deal will avoid the economic hell about to be dropped on EU member states.

Given that Southern Ireland’s Fianna Fáil Taoiseach Micheal Martin has shown the good sense to accept Trump’s invitation to the White House for the traditional St Patrick’s Day celebrations later this month, it would not surprise me if The Donald didn’t have some choice words for the Taoiseach when it comes to Southern Ireland’s trade links with the United States - Get the heck out of the EU before you are ‘screwed’!

Leinster House needs to swallow some bitter economic medicine - Trump is not Biden, and if Southern Ireland wants those precious American dollars, it will have to play by Trump rules, so forget Sleepy Joe’s electioneering speeches during his Southern Irish state visit; those words were merely to rally the Irish American vote back in the USA. They clearly failed in last November’s Presidential election.

Indeed, the last thing Taoiseach Martin will want is a Zelensky-style public dressing down in the White House from Trump himself, especially if Martin was to be foolish enough to sing the praises of the EU in front of the American President.

When the UK voted democratically to leave the EU in the 2016 referendum, talk of Southern Ireland also leaving because it was going to be geographically isolated from the rest of the EU was seen as utter nonsense.

But with Trump now seemingly hell-bent on ‘screwing’ the EU, perhaps Irexit is no longer a theoretical fantasy, but a political necessity if Southern Ireland’s famous Celtic Tiger economy is to survive the rages and ravages of the Trump tariffs.

If the Trump administration can persuade Southern Ireland that its long-term future lies outside the EU, it would mean the end of the Irish Sea border, the Protocol and all the bureaucratic millstones which the EU heaped on Northern Ireland because of its land border with the South.

For Northern Ireland, Brexit will finally be achieved and Northern Ireland will be on an equal footing within the UK.

Southern Ireland’s political and business establishments need to get it through their heads that Trump is no pussy-footing-around President like his predecessor Biden. Given the number of executive orders and colourful language press briefings, Trump is a man who means business and wants to get it done ASAP.

In one briefing recently, he used the word ‘crap’. What he really meant was woke liberalism. In spite of the British Labour Party being the champions of woke liberalism, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer knew how to play the Trump game in terms of diplomacy. There was no Zelensky-style meltdown at the Trump-Starmer Oval Office press briefing.

And if Starmer wants his premiership to be remembered for a lucrative and historic UK-US trade deal which avoids any damaging tariffs, he will silence the woke liberals in Labour calling for another referendum on rejoining the EU.

With the pan nationalist front of Sinn Fein, the SDLP and Alliance playing the Gaza card in terms of not attending the 17 March White House celebrations, it rests on the shoulders of Unionist elected representatives to broker a unique trade deal for Northern Ireland with Trump.

During his recent visit, Starmer delivered a letter from King Charles inviting Trump for a state visit to the UK. Could this also include a trip to Northern Ireland given that the East Londonderry constituency is again hosting a major golf tournament in July?

Perhaps at long last with Trump now firmly in the Oval Office we can see Brexit finally done, the ‘screwing’ of the EU, and the emergence of a new Europe of independent nations totally free of Brussels diktats.

When the shamrock is drowned in Washington on 17 March, that would be an additional toast worth making. Do Taoiseach Martin and the Unionist representatives have the courage to do this?
 
Follow Dr John Coulter on Twitter @JohnAHCoulter
John is a Director for Belfast’s Christian radio station, Sunshine 1049 FM. 

Trump’s Tantrums Signal Trade Warning To Southern Ireland 🪶 Get Out Of The European Union

Gowain McKenna It has been 23 years since Ireland adopted the Euro currency under the European Union. 


Arguably our EU membership has helped to improve Irish roads and infrastructure, yet it has been a disaster culturally and environmentally, while also facilitating foreign corporate interests and in the process harming ordinary Irish workers and Irish business. 

In this piece I hope to persuade the reader that it can only be in our best interests if Ireland implements a hard-exit from the EU.

In the Summer of 2019 I attended a protest along with the local people of Falcarragh. Ordinary residents and workers had mobilised to protest against the creation of a German Oyster farm in Falcarragh bay. The EU-led proposal would serve to damage the natural beauty spot of Falcarragh bay while also plundering the area of it’s natural resources. While it is true that such a venture could have created additional opportunities for local jobs, the control of such labour would not have been Irish led and people would have to work for foreign interests in Ireland. In this way, the muscle memory of foreign imperialism in Ireland at the hands of English landlords was still raw in the minds of the collective community and the individual protester.


EU-led legislation backed up by regulatory bodies in the Irish Free state has no interest in Irish workers at home, rather they work for the interest for EU imperialism. I will demonstrate this with an example, EU-led regulation demands that fish now be weighed on the pier as opposed to at the Irish factory. The ramifications for this are vast. For it is surely an onerous task to separate tonnes of fish from ice and water on the pier-side for weighing and without the freshness of the fish being compromised in some way. Indeed, just last week in the fishing port of Killybegs, 1,200 tonnes of fish from a trawler was refused transfer from the pier to local fish factories for sorting and packaging, and instead the haul was forced to be turned away to be used elsewhere for generating feed in foreign fish farms. 

The ramifications of such circumstances (not uncommon) on local Irish business and local working class people cannot be underestimated. The latter of which depends on the availability of work in the fish factories to keep themselves above the poverty line and to put food on the table. Indeed, following the refusal by the Sea Fisheries Protection Agency (SFPA) to allow the haul to be transferred for local processing some 60+ workers were out of work and 5 fish processing lines empty. Other trawlers are now hesitant to dock at the port of Killybegs, and the projections estimate a loss of 450 jobs should things be allowed to continue on the current trajectory. Workers rights in Ireland continues to remain somewhat limited, and if fish is denied entry into fishing ports then there is simply no work available for ordinary people. 

The reality of the situation is that in fishing towns across the country, the very livelihoods of the local working class inhabitants depend solely upon their freedom (or lack thereof) to fish Irish waters as they see fit. The people of Ireland should control their own natural resources and decide their own quotas as opposed to the interests of EU-led imperialists. The regulatory bodies of the Free State government such as the SFPA, who employ Irish people, are forcing such EU regulation and compliance onto their own people and communities. It is telling however that the mainstream media and capitalist stake-holders blame current events not solely on the EU but instead on an 'over-interpretation by the SFPA on EU regulation.' Such is the over-reliance on EU financial donations some corporate entities seem to fear EU reprisals should they speak out against EU membership. Yet the reality is the cancer is EU membership itself and the head must be cut-off the snake if the ordinary Irish worker is to have any recourse and protection. In this way, the Irish Free State, and regulatory bodies within like the SFPA, is working solely for an EU-imperialist agenda as opposed to working for and on behalf of the interests, integrity and betterment of the Irish worker and local Irish business.

Perhaps the worst aspect of EU influence in Ireland was the forsaking of the Irish currency. It is the right of every sovereign nation to exercise control over it’s own financial system, institutions and expenditure. Irish currency also incorporated aspects of Irish history, culture and language through its printing in Gaelic and of the images of the nations saints, revolutionary political figureheads and scholars. EU-led fiscal policy strives to slowly airbrush such aspects of Irish history and culture into oblivion. The Irish Free State under EU-supervision has willingly allowed aspects and landmarks of the 1916 Rising in Dublin to fade into imperceptibly, notably Moore-Street (amongst other famous landmarks).

The EU (intentionally or not) seeks to homogenise it’s member states and erode their individual culture, history and heritage. This is done primarily through the erosion of national identity and by promoting multiculturalism. When people travel on holiday to different countries they do so to experience and soak-in the culture, language, cuisine and history of that country. Indeed, it is only right that people be free to live and work in any country they wish, but by doing so they must respect the culture and social etiquettes of that country. The Irish diaspora are all over the world and open immigration policies in Ireland are important and should be welcomed. However, that does not mean Ireland should sacrifice its cultural heritage and act in a way that is harmful to Irish workers and business solely to appease watery EU agendas.
 

People often comment that EU involvement in Ireland has contributed to the development of vastly improved roads and infrastructure. Ireland had the infamous ‘black spot’ signage to warn motorists of dangerous stretches of road that were prone to serious car crashes. Although a primitive safety mechanism, it was nonetheless efficacious. If we continue on the current road of EU membership our country, culture and local business interests are heading for a car crash. People fail to realise that under EU membership our natural resources and seas are slowly being plundered for foreign interest and gain. Furthermore, low-tax rates for multinational corporations has made our country a haven for liberal capitalists and globalists who exploit and wreak havoc in emerging market countries in the third world.

I will conclude with the following apt quote from Irish revolutionary and martyr Liam Mellows.

If the Irish people do not control Irish industries, transport, money, and the soil of the country, then foreign or domestic capitalists will. And whoever controls the wealth of a country and the processes by which wealth is attained, controls also its government. Ireland, if her industries and banks were controlled by foreign capitalists, would be at the mercy of every breeze that ruffled the surface of the world’s money markets.~ Liam Mellows

⏩ Gowain McKenna is a writer, structural engineer (marine), musician, political theorist (and sometimes poet). His political compass is far-left moderate libertarian and identifies himself as an Irish Republican first and foremost and Connolly socialist second. He runs a blog The Road To No Town and he has three degrees in the field of aerospace engineering: - M.Phil M.Sc B.Eng (Hons)

Bring Back The Punt ✑ A Critique On Ireland’s EU Membership

Tommy McKearney on the EU response to Covid-19.
 
Writing in the Irish Times on 17 April, the Spanish academic Javier Cercas described the EU’s response to the covid-19 pandemic as having been slow, stingy, and fearful. It is a view shared by many, especially those in southern Europe. Indeed the Italian prime minister, Giuseppe Conte, went so far as to suggest that the response was so inadequate that it posed a question over the bloc’s future.

Such sentiments are hardly surprising, given the fact that in those early days China and Cuba provided more practical assistance to hard-hit Italy than any of their EU neighbours.

Worried by mounting criticism, the EU Commission made a belated, almost begrudging attempt to address the issue. It did so not by converting industry for the manufacture of personal protective equipment and safe accommodation for the elderly but by offering incentives to the private sector, and promising an economic recovery fund. Even at that, and five months after the first cases were identified on the Continent, the nature of the recovery fund and its introduction is still causing dissent among member-states. The response, nevertheless, neatly captures the essence of the European Union, an organisation designed to promote and safeguard the interests of capital, regardless of the need of the masses.

Two factors in particular assist EU power-brokers in maintaining influence over the southern part of Ireland, even as we experience an acute health crisis. In the first instance, too many people have been led to believe that economics is an esoteric and difficult-to-grasp science. This misconception, coupled with the self-interest of our native comprador bourgeoisie, supported intellectually and politically by centrist social democrats, helps the system continue.

Just as in mediaeval Europe, when the clergy held sway, thanks in large part to widespread illiteracy, modern Europe’s rulers depend on misleading the populace into believing that they alone are able to understand and manage the workings of the economy. A well-practised routine is to speak gravely of seemingly huge sums. The European Union’s promise of a covid-19 recovery fund of €750 billion is a good example of this and how it is playing out in this country.

However, let’s just put this into context. The promised fund is less than 5½ per cent of the European Union’s GDP for 2019.* Moreover, only a portion (66 per cent) of the amount will be available as grants and the rest distributed as loans, to be repaid. At present, Ireland has been promised €3 billion, or 0.4 per cent of the total amount. Even if the Dublin government were to have this doubled it would still be less than 1 per cent of what is available. Bear in mind that the Irish restaurant sector alone is asking for €1.8 billion to stave off major redundancies.

In passing, we might also remind ourselves that in 2010 the Republic was forced by the European Union to pay 42 per cent of the total cost of the European banking crisis, at a cost of close to €9,000 per person in the state. Solidarity, how are you!

What, therefore, are we to make of assurances from the Irish Troika of Varadkar, Martin and Ryan that there will be no return to austerity? It is difficult to see how they intend to restore the economy to a pre-pandemic status, which itself was far from ideal. Every indicator is pointing to a recession of alarming proportions. The tourist industry is not going to recover any time soon. Agriculture will be affected detrimentally by a Tory Brexit as Johnston and Cummings strive frantically to appease US trade negotiators by accepting cheap, dubiously produced poultry and beef. Every service outlet, from dentist to hairdresser, will have increased virus preventive costs to meet from a restricted number of customers. Add to this the cost of additional pandemic-related social welfare payments, now running at more than €30 billion, and you get the picture.

The only area where there is a reasonable prospect of raising the revenue required to rejuvenate the economy is from taxing large transnational corporations and especially those in the high-tech and pharmaceutical sectors. Yet this is one path that Fine Gael has set its face firmly against, putting it even to the right of the neo-liberal EU Commission. RTE recently reported that Leo Vardkar will resist the EU’s mooted proposal to introduce a digital tax, tax for large corporations, and a one-off tax for transnationals.

Of course austerity is not inevitable, but it would require an entirely different economic system from that presided over by our Leinster House Troika and as evidenced by their proposed programme for government. The fact is that, notwithstanding the fatuous talk of addressing housing, health, and child care, there will be no significant improvement in these areas for working people. This so-called economic recovery is predicated on a low-wage economy, reinforced by unemployment and a depressing of the social wage. As with all other crises in the past, working people will be expected to pay for this pandemic with poorly paid employment, cutbacks in public services, and reduced expenditure on social and physical infrastructure.

Adherence to EU regulations will be cited as a convenient explanation for retaining or even expanding the private sector. Membership of the European Union entails submitting to stringent neoliberal economics, demanding free-market dominance throughout society. We are now familiar with this in areas once the prerogative of the state; electricity, telecommunications, public transport and tolled roads are now profit-making investments for the wealthy. The same applies to housing, health, child care, and nursing homes for the elderly.

While this harsh economic regime is welcomed by Ireland’s ruthless and greedy bourgeoisie, it raises a question over the political trajectory of our social democrats—not that we should confine our definition of social democrat to the party led by Róisín Shortall TD: it applies to all those parties committed to remaining within the ideological, political and economic parameters dictated by the European Union, in other words those parties that remain wedded to the capitalist mode of production, albeit with some tinkering at the edges.

So, for all their demands for change, their programmes will change nothing of significance, as, in the words of Lenin, they are “loth to cast off the dear old soiled shirt” they have worn for so long.

There is a programme that will bring about change that allows us to pay for a people’s recovery from covid-19 and other setbacks. We’ve known about it for a long time; and it’s called socialism. After all, it is well past time to cast off the soiled shirt and to put on clean linen and tell us which side you’re on.

References

*Eurostat, “Which EU countries had the highest GDP in 2019?



Tommy McKearney is a left wing and trade union activist. 


Follow on Twitter @Tommymckearney

The EU And Covid-19

A piece, scathing of the EU response to Covid-19 by Pat Flanagan, in the Irish Mirror.

Whatever happened to the EU, the body that was going to back Ireland to the hilt come hell or high water after Brexit?

It appears the Brussels bureaucrats have gone into hiding leaving the member states to fend for themselves during what is the worst crisis since WW2.

The response from the EU has been beyond pathetic to the extent that the likes of Italy and Spain are turning to China and Russia for help.

Indeed the Taoiseach rang up Chinese Premier Li last Tuesday to thank him for the assistance his country is giving Ireland in securing medical supplies.

It is notable that Leo did not ring Brussels or Berlin where they are penny-pinching instead of sending help.

The EU’s failure to help is in marked contrast to the way Brussels intervened in the internal affairs of Ireland and Greece by imposing crippling austerity on workers after the crash.

Continue reading @ the Irish Mirror.

Penny-Pinching EU Have Been Beyond Pathetic During Coronavirus Crisis

Matt Treacy writing at Brocaire Books looks at the evolution of Sinn Fein's perspective on the European Union. Matt Treacy is the author of A Tunnel To The Moon: The End of the Irish Republican Army. 

Sinn Féin And The European Union