Kate Yo 🔖 Prison doctors . . . screws in white coats - A McIntyre.
"Sweet light of Jesus what am I going to do? " ..Everything carried on, the world kept moving as if nothing had changed. But I knew..I knew a choice was coming. One I did not want to face." - Martina Anderson Choosing The Struggle.
Who could blame a woman in distress, especially in the eighties (1985) and especially an unmarried woman living in Buncrana on the run and pregnant. for choosing an abortion? Martina had been arrested along with another woman in Derry and charged with possession of a firearm and causing explosions.
She got, and jumped, bail, fled to Donegal along with her co-accused.
However Martina was no shrinking violet, she was a revolutionary. She grew up in the Bogside, one of seven sisters in a family of ten plus two parents. Her mother Betty is said to have been a stalwart for republicanism and her father Billy, nicknamed Dinky, was a Presbyterian. She writes of the economic hardship endured by such a big family who had little work. This situation was very common for those times. She drew a picture that could be replicated all over the North for those times, indeed even throughout the whole island.
This book however, has more than one aim. Not just to tell her story but of the sacrifices made by her and others to get the North of Ireland to this point. There's more to it though. More important than an outline of her life, she wants to push feminism forward, and to tell the story of the hardships imposed on women through incarceration for the cause of a united Ireland. But also she acknowledges that there is a dearth of accounts from women activists who went to jail. She does this very well.
After being charged with possession of a firearm and plotting to cause explosions she went on the run with her co-accused to Buncrana in Donegal just across the border from Derry. This was 1981. She was still there in 1985 when she found out she was pregnant. She had been seeing Paul Kavanagh but he was arrested in 1981 in England and given a natural life sentence. Due to this he wrote to her telling her to move on with her life, and she agreed and moved on. At that time she was living in a flat in Buncrana and working in a bar. During her spell there she was asked to go on an IRA operation. She then found herself pregnant in 1985 and being on the run was unable to go to England for an abortion so she flew to the continent and had it there.
That was quite something in those days, to fly to a country where the language and system was totally unknown and be able to access abortion services. The book doesn't say but I'd hazard a guess it was Germany, as that country was facing its own difficulties with the Bader-Meinhof. Perhaps there were underground links there to help her in this situation.
It was also a rather reckless thing to do as people were turned for less. It's doubtful the intelligence services on both sides of the border were aware of her trip abroad and its purpose as it could have scuppered the whole IRA operation she was involved in. However, it is written elsewhere that Peter Sherry was tracked from his home to the flat in Scotland where all five were arrested. Pat Magee too may have been under surveillance as this was shortly after the Brighton bombing. Her account of the arrest mirrors Magee's in his book, even the jest - well if you're looking for any more (info) you won't find it here.
After this arrest and charge she was taken first to Brixton, a men's prison which she describes as a hell hole and then on to Durham prison. Her account of the effect of prison on women is as good as any of the male writers such as Jaz McCann or Laurence McKeown.
For these women there were no other republicans in the jails with which to associate. To their credit they set about organising the women there in to small acts of taking control away from the prison authorities. Small, perhaps insignificant, acts of rebelliousness. There are no regular visits from families far away with little money. No regular parcels or Christmas skits that some have wrote about, just the impoverished environment of prison and its effects on the women's bodies and psychological health.
Slopping out for these women had the added degradation of the remains of menstrual periods, with no proper sanitation, toilets that didn't flush properly and sewage regurgitating into toilet bowls. Cockroaches and Victorian buildings with very little light, one window so high up on the wall only the sky was visible and very little natural light. Sometimes only one sanitary towel a day was given, period pain with no pain relief, locked away at night with severe pain and heavy flow.
"Sweet light of Jesus what am I going to do? " ..Everything carried on, the world kept moving as if nothing had changed. But I knew..I knew a choice was coming. One I did not want to face." - Martina Anderson Choosing The Struggle.
Who could blame a woman in distress, especially in the eighties (1985) and especially an unmarried woman living in Buncrana on the run and pregnant. for choosing an abortion? Martina had been arrested along with another woman in Derry and charged with possession of a firearm and causing explosions.
She got, and jumped, bail, fled to Donegal along with her co-accused.
However Martina was no shrinking violet, she was a revolutionary. She grew up in the Bogside, one of seven sisters in a family of ten plus two parents. Her mother Betty is said to have been a stalwart for republicanism and her father Billy, nicknamed Dinky, was a Presbyterian. She writes of the economic hardship endured by such a big family who had little work. This situation was very common for those times. She drew a picture that could be replicated all over the North for those times, indeed even throughout the whole island.
This book however, has more than one aim. Not just to tell her story but of the sacrifices made by her and others to get the North of Ireland to this point. There's more to it though. More important than an outline of her life, she wants to push feminism forward, and to tell the story of the hardships imposed on women through incarceration for the cause of a united Ireland. But also she acknowledges that there is a dearth of accounts from women activists who went to jail. She does this very well.
After being charged with possession of a firearm and plotting to cause explosions she went on the run with her co-accused to Buncrana in Donegal just across the border from Derry. This was 1981. She was still there in 1985 when she found out she was pregnant. She had been seeing Paul Kavanagh but he was arrested in 1981 in England and given a natural life sentence. Due to this he wrote to her telling her to move on with her life, and she agreed and moved on. At that time she was living in a flat in Buncrana and working in a bar. During her spell there she was asked to go on an IRA operation. She then found herself pregnant in 1985 and being on the run was unable to go to England for an abortion so she flew to the continent and had it there.
That was quite something in those days, to fly to a country where the language and system was totally unknown and be able to access abortion services. The book doesn't say but I'd hazard a guess it was Germany, as that country was facing its own difficulties with the Bader-Meinhof. Perhaps there were underground links there to help her in this situation.
It was also a rather reckless thing to do as people were turned for less. It's doubtful the intelligence services on both sides of the border were aware of her trip abroad and its purpose as it could have scuppered the whole IRA operation she was involved in. However, it is written elsewhere that Peter Sherry was tracked from his home to the flat in Scotland where all five were arrested. Pat Magee too may have been under surveillance as this was shortly after the Brighton bombing. Her account of the arrest mirrors Magee's in his book, even the jest - well if you're looking for any more (info) you won't find it here.
After this arrest and charge she was taken first to Brixton, a men's prison which she describes as a hell hole and then on to Durham prison. Her account of the effect of prison on women is as good as any of the male writers such as Jaz McCann or Laurence McKeown.
For these women there were no other republicans in the jails with which to associate. To their credit they set about organising the women there in to small acts of taking control away from the prison authorities. Small, perhaps insignificant, acts of rebelliousness. There are no regular visits from families far away with little money. No regular parcels or Christmas skits that some have wrote about, just the impoverished environment of prison and its effects on the women's bodies and psychological health.
Slopping out for these women had the added degradation of the remains of menstrual periods, with no proper sanitation, toilets that didn't flush properly and sewage regurgitating into toilet bowls. Cockroaches and Victorian buildings with very little light, one window so high up on the wall only the sky was visible and very little natural light. Sometimes only one sanitary towel a day was given, period pain with no pain relief, locked away at night with severe pain and heavy flow.
Martina was diagnosed with dysmenorrhea (severe pain and cramps). This led to a prison doctor who was ex-military performing an operation. He wanted to perform a hysterectomy but Martina thought that was too drastic and knew that all she needed was pain relief and polyps removed. They offered a D&C performed at an outside hospital by this ex Colonel Francis who was named within the prison as Dr Death. He had been known to have performed hysterectomies on many women, claiming he was an expert in that field. She was taken to hospital under armed guard and returned to the prison and simply left. Martina claims this botched surgery left her incapable of having children.
Martina's health suffered in later years due to the poor diet served while incarcerated. Her bones became a problem.
Martina married Paul Kavanagh and later the two were able to provide a good steady home for any needy child but were prevented from adopting as they were both ex-prisoners. This must have been a severe blow as many ex-prisoners after release went on to have their own families and settled down to parenthood well.
Martina emerges from this book a very likeable person, a principled and dedicated revolutionary. The reason for her abortion however is very controversial. On the one hand she has achieved a good account of imprisonment on women but on the other hand she has pushed back the abortion debate. Her book ends around the time of the repeal of the eighth and her party's fight for women's choice. The reason she chose abortion kills the argument. Choice for . . . abnormalities, for mental health, reasons that are understandable, but to go on a bombing campaign? She speaks to those women who have had abortions. Speak up don't be silent, for you are not alone. However Martina's choice, or rather the reason for it is unique to her. In that she is alone.
Martina's health suffered in later years due to the poor diet served while incarcerated. Her bones became a problem.
Martina married Paul Kavanagh and later the two were able to provide a good steady home for any needy child but were prevented from adopting as they were both ex-prisoners. This must have been a severe blow as many ex-prisoners after release went on to have their own families and settled down to parenthood well.
Martina emerges from this book a very likeable person, a principled and dedicated revolutionary. The reason for her abortion however is very controversial. On the one hand she has achieved a good account of imprisonment on women but on the other hand she has pushed back the abortion debate. Her book ends around the time of the repeal of the eighth and her party's fight for women's choice. The reason she chose abortion kills the argument. Choice for . . . abnormalities, for mental health, reasons that are understandable, but to go on a bombing campaign? She speaks to those women who have had abortions. Speak up don't be silent, for you are not alone. However Martina's choice, or rather the reason for it is unique to her. In that she is alone.
Martina Anderson, 2026. Choosing the Struggle: an autobiography. Publisher: Beyond the Pale Books. ISBN-13: 978-1914318337
⏩Kate Yo is a Belfast book lover.























