I’ll say this very bluntly we should have acted earlier. And it has taken the new prime minister to come in and recognise the gravity of the situation.[2]
As Ed Miliband commenced his address, his hands were notably shaking as he began with his declaration of support “as a proud Jew” for the existence of that State of Israel as the sanctuary, life-raft nation that gave refuge to his grandmother who had lost forty-five relatives in the Holocaust. But he also referenced his mother Marion Kozak who had grown up in Israel and who had a life-long dedication to the Palestinian cause. It is a reminder of the inter-generational trauma that is a legacy of the Shoah/Holocaust and of the scabs that relativisation of it or inappropriate comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany can open. His excoriation of the scourge of antisemitism was the perfect rejoinder to the despicable accusation by Mike Huckabee, US ambassador to Israel and settler champion, that Labour is gripped by ‘Jew hatred’ and he identified as a “category error”, the lazy equation of Israel with the current Likud-led government, as many on the right and the far-left do by default, arguing : “Holding Jewish people responsible for the actions of the Israeli government is antisemitism, plain and simple.”[3]
His stopping short of using the G-word, of describing Israel’s actions in Gaza as a genocide preferring to wait until the final deliberations of the ICJ will have disappointed many in the pro-Palestinian movement but he recognised the “gravity of saying that there is “ethnic cleansing, forced displacement of Palestinians in areas of the West Bank, perpetrated by settler terrorists” and that “too often the Israeli government has turned a blind eye” to them with “even some members of it” making statements and taken actions in support of these crimes. It was truly a step change in British foreign policy and diplomacy.
The UK government is committed to enacting:
- An import ban on goods from illegal settlements from illegal settlements.
- A sanctions regime against providing services such as construction or financing for Israeli settlements and a ban on advertising them in the UK.
- Personal sanctions against key individuals accused of promoting settler violence.
- A new ban for arms licenses and other exports that “materially contribute to the occupation."[4]
The presence of only ten Tory MPs for the statement probably contributed to the consensus across the benches in the Commons but an indication of how much opinion has swung towards real action on the West Bank was sounded by the veteran Tory MP and Father of the House Sir Edward Leigh who in backing the sanctions declared that:
I am proud to say as the longest surviving member of the Conservative Friends of Israel that I absolutely and fully support what he (Miliband) is doing today because it is about standing up for freedom, for morality and justice for all people in the world.[5]
Taking a polar opposite position was Sir Edward’s party leader Kemi Badenoch who wrote in the Jewish Chronicle that the government was desperate to win back Islamists and that Jews would no longer feel safe in Britain.[6] This was of a par of Benjamin Netanyahu’s absurd and populist grandstanding forecast of an Islamic Republic of Great Britian armed with nuclear weapons. The UK’s chief rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, who comes from the Orthodox tradition in Judaism, condemned the sanctions as “a dark day for British Jews”, accusing the government of ignoring the Jewish community’s concerns and warning that the sanctions could fuel antisemitism and increase violence against British Jews.[7] Taking a similar sanctions = antisemitism default stance, the Israeli government announced the closure of the British Consulate in East Jerusalem; removed British representatives from the International Gaza Support Centre in southern Israel and denied twelve mainly left wing, pro-Palestinian “awkward squad” MPs entry into Israel. The view from Shiloh, a religious settlement north of Jerusalem home to around 6,000 of the West Bank’s more than 700,000 settlers is that “the British are fed lies and don’t’ know what is going on here” and that Britain’s stance is symptomatic of a surge in antisemitism in Europe:
We are going back to the time of the Holocaust, we’re in the 1930s. We cannot travel to Europe any more because of the antisemitism. At the same time we are treated like kings in Dubai.
However this automatic reduction of criticism of Israeli policies to antisemitism has increasingly become a busted flush not least because of the plurality of Jewish (and Zionist) representative opinions. While no robust data exists on whether British Jews support sanctions on Israeli settlements specifically, there is a spectrum of dissent from the Chief Rabbi’s condemnation of the sanctions from across British Judaism. Jonathan Wittenberg, a senior rabbi of Masorti Judaism witnessed “with my own eyes” the effects of settler violence in the Palestinian village of Umm al-Khair while Miliband was delivering his speech. For him what is occurring in the West Bank “is a Chillul Hashem, a violation of God’s name of the worst order” and that there was an imperative to “speak out…out of deep concern for what is human and just… for the sake of Israel and Judaism.” Endorsing the sanctions as “the UK’s commitment to a two-state solution”, Rabbi Alexandra Wright from the Liberal Jewish Synagogue in London, and co-chair of the British Friends of Rabbis for Human Rights, stated that:
The Anglo-Jewish community is committed to a Jewish state that is founded, not on oppression and violence, but, in the words of Israel’s Declaration of Independence, ‘on freedom, justice and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel.
the playbook of these settlers is predicated on the notion that they will be appeased or ignored, and that well-meaning Jews the world overlook their illegal and criminal actions.[9]
The sanctions were also welcomed by prominent Israelis from the security, political and cultural elite. A joint statement signed by the former prime minister Ehud Olmert, the former commander of the military Dan Halutz, the ex-ministers Yuli Tamir and Roni Bar-On, the former ambassador Yoram Ben-Zeev and UK-born Prof David Harel, the president of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities said “This decision is precisely what the State of Israel should have received in order to remove the disgrace of Jewish terrorism from the face of the country” and pointedly stated that “sanctions (are being imposed) against Jewish terrorists, and not against the legitimacy of the State of Israel”. They further emphasised that “There is no basis to the (Israeli) government’s response to impose sanctions against Jewish terrorists is an expression of antisemitism”. Support for the sanctions also from a Zionist perspective came from Nadav Tamir, executive director of J Street Israel and previously one of Israel’s top diplomats in the US, who said:
Any move to prevent annexation and ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians in the West Bank (and Gaza) are serving the long-term interests of the Zionist vision of Israel as the democratic homeland of the Jewish people.[10]
The shift in gear from the timidity of the Starmer administration which stricken by fear of being seen as anti-Israel resisted calls from within the Foreign Office and the Labour Party to ban trade with West Bank settlements[11] is a refreshing assertion of true Labour internationalist and emancipatory values. Cynics may point to the upcoming by-election in the Holborn and St Pancras seat vacated by the former Prime Minister which the Greens who harvested a lot of Labour votes shed by disillusionment over Gaza is contesting though its eco-populist leader Zach Polanski as a motive for the introduction of the sanctions. But such cynicism can be refuted by pointing to the work which Ed Miliband undertook over the summer to build a coalition of the willing to implement the measures.
The urgency of the meaningful sanctions is starkly emphasised by the Eliminationist Project report authored by the Israeli human rights organisation B’Tselem shared with the Guardian in advance of publication which claims that Israel is working towards the systematic “elimination” of the conditions that sustain Palestinian collective life in the occupied West Bank; an assault “governed by a coherent organising logic” which comprises five “interwoven domains of action”: violence and intimidation, movement restrictions, economic strangulation, social and political destruction, and ethnic cleansing and territorial takeover. The process bears the imprimatur of Bezalel Smotrich, the far-right minister with broad powers over civilian matters in the West Bank, who sketched out the “blueprint” for the project in 2017 and who in September 2025 promised to use every means possible:
to prevent the danger of a Palestinian state, including bringing about the collapse of the Palestinian Authority . . . through economic strangulation.[13]
References
[1] Pippa Crerar, Jessica Elgot and Kiran Stacey UK condemns ‘ethnic cleansing by Israeli terrorists’ in West Bank. The Guardian. 9 September 2026 p.8
[2] Ibid
[3] Patrick Wintour. Analysis, With the two-state solution on life-support, Miliband has taken a risk. The Guardian 9 September 2026 p.9
[4] Pippa Crear et al, Guardian 9 September 2026 p1, p.8
[5] Ibid, p.8
[6] John Crace, Rare oasis of calm in Commons as Labour makes break with the past over Palestine Sketch. The Guardian 9 September 2026 p.9
[7] Jewish News, 8 September 2026.
[8] Ben Lynfield, On land obtained by force: Israel’s newly sanctioned settlers cry foul in Britain. The Observer, 13 September 2026 p.27.
[9] Many leading UK rabbis back sanctions in effort to curb settler violence. The Guardian 10 September 2026 p.6.
[10] Emma Graham-Harrison, ‘It’s a good beginning. Ex-PM among Israelis to hail intervention. The Guardian 10 September 2026 p.7
[11] Isabel Coles, Keir Starmer resisted pressure to ban trade with West Bank.The Observer. 13 September 2026 p.26
[12] Ibid
[13] Quique Kirshenbaum and Peter Beaumont ,Israel ‘attacking every aspect of Palestinian life in West Bank, The Guardian. 14 September 2026 pp.20-21
















